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What a Craft Beer Drinker Drinks
Craft Beer is an American term which is also common in Canada and New Zealand
and generally refers to beer that is brewed using traditional methods, without
adjuncts such as rice or corn, and with an eye to what's distinctive and
flavorful rather than mass appeal. Whereas the term microbrewery is a term for a
small scale brewery that produces a small volume of beer, craft brewery
describes an approach to brewing, which in principle may be carried out on any
scale. Most microbreweries are also craft breweries; however, "craft" beer can
certainly also be a product of a large brewery, and there are many such products
coming to market as a result of increased consumer interest in traditional beer.
It is true that some define craft beer as beer made without rice or corn, but
such a broad rule would really apply only to Belgian beer which is only made
with wheat or barley (and sometimes fruit) and German beer which tradition (and
for a long time, Bavarian law, see the Reinheitsgebot of 1516) dictated that
only barley-malt, hops, and water are used in the making thereof. There are
those, however, that disagree with the notion that a blanket rule such as this
be applied to all beer "styles" and maintain that so-called "craft" beer can
indeed contain other grains or adjunct sugars. To this end, it should be noted
that a good many traditional British beers have, for more than a century, made
use of these adjunct grains as well as kettle sugars of various types. Indeed,
it can be argued that such additions can be an important and vital part of some
traditional beers.
Craft beer may refer to the products of brewpubs and smaller breweries, as well
as some all-malt beers produced by larger breweries and applicable brews from
outside the US. Many craft beers are unfiltered, bottle conditioned or cask
conditioned. They generally contain fewer adjuncts than mass-produced beers, but
there are exceptions.
In the United Kingdom, CAMRA uses the term "real ale" to refer to unfiltered and
unpasteurised beers that are not force-carbonated, such as cask ale. In the US,
such cask ales are uncommon, and craft beers on draft are mainly served from
pressurised kegs, though American bottle conditioned beers are real ales.
 
The interest in beer styles in the US has increased steadily since James
Robertson's encyclopedic and trend-prescient "Great American Beer Book" was
published in 1974, and later, when Michael Jackson's 1977 book The World Guide
to Beer was published in America. Additionally, the enactment of laws clarifying
the legality of homebrewing in 1979 encouraged an increase in hobbyists who
contributed greatly to the trend. Pioneer breweries such as the reinvigorated
Anchor Brewing and newcomers Samuel Adams and Sierra Nevada, along with many
others which have not survived, brought the concept of craft beer to a wider
audience and provided the foundation upon which today's market is based. There
were in fact, however, a number of products from larger American brewers which
would certainly qualify today as "craft" beers.
The American craft brewing industry was profiled in the feature length
documentary American Beer which was released in 2004. Breweries featured in the
film include Dogfish Head, Victory Brewing Company, McNeill's Brewery, Climax
Brewing, Sierra Nevada Brewing, Anchor Brewing, New Glarus Brewing, New Belgium
Brewing, Bell's Brewery and others. Thanks Wiki for the information.
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